Editorial

Abstract

At a historical moment shrouded in uncertainty, complexity and an apparent crisis of values affecting institutions, social relations and public policies alike, social work finds itself compelled to act with renewed intensity. Deeply rooted in ethical principles and oriented towards social justice, the profession cannot remain detached from the tensions of the present day. On the contrary, it is called upon to play an active role in the defence of human rights, the promotion of dignity and the construction of more inclusive and cohesive societies.

Ethical issues have always been at the heart of social work. They do not consist merely of a normative body of rules, but rather of a dynamic framework of reference that underscores decision-making in contexts that are often ambiguous and fraught with dilemmas. Professional practice requires a constant balancing act between respect for individuals’ autonomy, particularly in situations such as intervention with persons in an irregular administrative situation, child protection or support for persons with limited decision-making capacity, and the protection of vulnerable groups and the fulfilment of social responsibility. This balance becomes particularly delicate in scenarios of growing inequality, in which interventions may have profound consequences for the lives of individuals and communities.

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